How care for teens is different
If your child is 18 or older, read our guide to young adult rehab in Jacksonville instead. Privacy and consent work differently after 18.
Teens aren’t small adults. Their brains are still developing, their lives revolve around school and friends, and their families are part of daily life. Good adolescent programs plan around that.
NIDA’s guide to adolescent treatment says a teen’s path to recovery is strengthened by support from family members, non-drug-using peers, the school and the wider community. That is why many teen programs include family therapy and work with schools.
- Family involvement. Parents and caregivers are often part of sessions, not just visitors.
- School. Many programs fit around the school day or help with schoolwork.
- Mental health. Anxiety, depression and trauma often go along with substance use in teens, so screening for them matters.
- Age-appropriate groups. Teens are usually treated with peers their age, not with adults.
If you aren’t sure your teen needs treatment, start with their pediatrician or family doctor. They can screen for substance use and mental health concerns and refer you to a licensed adolescent program. A school counselor can also point you toward help.
Common levels of care for teens
| What it looks like | Often a fit when | |
|---|---|---|
| Outpatient | Counseling a few times a week, often with family sessions | Use is early or moderate, and home is stable |
| Intensive outpatient (IOP) | Several hours a day, several days a week, living at home | More support is needed, but your teen can stay in school and at home |
| Partial hospitalization (PHP) | Treatment most of the day, home at night | Symptoms are serious, but 24-hour care isn’t needed |
| Residential | Living at the program with 24-hour support | Use is severe, outpatient care hasn’t worked or home isn’t safe |
Florida’s rules on teens and consent
Florida law has some specific rules for minors (under 18) and substance use treatment. This is general information, not legal advice.
- Teens can consent to voluntary care. Section 397.601(4)(a) says a minor can consent to voluntary substance use services from a licensed provider, and that consent has the same force as an adult’s.
- Involuntary care is different. Under section 397.601(4)(b), that rule doesn’t apply to involuntary admissions, and the court may require parents to take part.
- Who can petition the court. For a minor, a Marchman Act petition may be filed by a parent, legal guardian or licensed service provider (section 397.68112).
- Protection in court. If a minor isn’t otherwise represented, the court must appoint a guardian ad litem (section 397.681).
- Faster assessment. In a court-ordered assessment, a minor’s assessment must begin within the first 12 hours of admission (section 397.6957).
Because a teen can consent on their own, privacy rules may also limit what a program can share with you. Ask the program how it handles parent communication, and talk with your teen about signing a release. For court options, see our Marchman Act guide. To compare each type of care in more detail, read our levels of care overview, and find more guides on our help for families page.
Questions to ask a teen program
About the care
- Is the program licensed by Florida DCF to treat adolescents?
- How are parents involved, and how often?
- Do you screen for and treat mental health conditions?
- How do you handle school during treatment?
About the practical side
- Are teens separated from adult patients?
- What are the rules on phones, visits and family contact?
- What will you share with me, and what needs my teen’s consent?
- What happens after discharge, and who helps with the next step?
Treatment programs near Jacksonville
Free listings, checked against Florida DCF. Sponsored listings are always labeled.
ACE Medical
6428 Beach Blvd, Jacksonville
Chemical Dependency Counseling (Green Cove Springs)
21 North Orange Avenue, Green Cove Springs
Chemical Dependency Counseling (Southpoint)
4237 Salisbury Road North Suite 308, Jacksonville
Chemical Dependency Counseling (Westside)
6983 103rd Street Suite 2A, Jacksonville
Clay Behavioral Health Center (Loch Rane)
2141 Loch Rane Boulevard Ste 120-121, Orange Park
Community Rehabilitation Center (Beechwood)
623 Beechwood Street Suite 623, Jacksonville
CRC Crossroads Health and Wellness Center
5206-A Pearl Street, Jacksonville
Design Recovery
3000 3rd St S, Jacksonville Beach
Dupont Counseling Group
8540 Baycenter Road, Jacksonville
Duval Family Health Center (Downtown Clinic)
611 E. Adams St, Jacksonville
EPIC Behavioral Healthcare (Central Campus)
1400 Old Dixie Highway Suite C, St. Augustine
EPIC Behavioral Healthcare (North Campus)
3910 Lewis Speedway, St. Augustine
EPIC Behavioral Healthcare (Palencia)
352 Paseo Reyes Dr, St. Augustine
EPIC Recovery Center
3574 US 1 South Suite 107 and 111, St. Augustine
FreshMinistries Outpatient Counseling (Weaver Center)
616 A. Philip Randolph Blvd, Jacksonville
Gateway Community Services
555 Stockton St, Jacksonville
Gateway Community Services (Broadway)
2133 Broadway Avenue, Jacksonville
Groups Recover Together (Orange Park)
2020 Kingsley Ave Suite 3, Orange Park
Inspire to Rise (Westside)
5927 Old Timuquana Road, Jacksonville
Jacksonville Outpatient Detox
8613 Old Kings Rd S, Suite 100, Jacksonville
Lakeview Health
3227 Southside Blvd, Jacksonville
Lakeview Health Outpatient
4496 Southside Blvd, Jacksonville
MedMark Treatment Centers Jacksonville
5600 Spring Park Road Suite 101, Jacksonville
Mental Health Resource Center (North)
3333 W. 20th Street, Jacksonville
Mental Health Resource Center (South)
11820 Beach Blvd, Jacksonville
Meridian Healthcare (Putnam County Clinic)
3314 Crill Avenue, Palatka
New Life Counseling and Educational Services
4124 Boulevard Center Drive, Jacksonville
New Season Treatment Center (Duval)
590 Ellis Road South, Jacksonville
New Season Treatment Center (Jacksonville)
4427 Emerson Street Bldg 4, Jacksonville
New Season Treatment Center (Orange Park)
1241 Blanding Boulevard Suite 5, Orange Park
Teen treatment questions
Can my teen go to rehab without my permission in Florida?
For voluntary care, yes. Florida law (section 397.601) lets a minor consent to voluntary substance use services from a licensed provider. Parents can still be involved, and many programs strongly encourage it.
Can I force my teenager into rehab in Florida?
A parent or legal guardian can file a Marchman Act petition for a minor, and a court decides if the legal criteria are met. Read our Duval County filing guide for local steps.
Will my teen be treated with adults?
Programs licensed for adolescents usually treat teens in separate groups. Ask any program directly how it separates age groups.
What if my teen’s drug use is mild?
Early or mild use may be a fit for outpatient counseling with family sessions. A professional assessment is the surest way to decide. Start with your teen’s pediatrician or a licensed program’s intake team.
How do I talk to my teen about it?
Pick a calm, private time and start with what you’ve noticed, not accusations. Our page on how to talk to a loved one has words you can borrow. If your teen is in crisis, call or text 988.
